Almost a quarter of the world's population lives in a substandard shelter, affecting their health, livelihoods, and children's education. Since 1976, Habitat for Humanity has helped more than 62 million people improve their shelter conditions. Yet, Habitat's construction efforts alone cannot keep pace with the massive and growing need. No response by governments or private philanthropy alone can meet the shelter needs of 1.6 billion people. Lack of adequate housing and limited access to affordable finance affect women asymmetrically,
Studies have shown that access to adequate housing positively impacts economic development. Beyond providing shelter, having a home lead to better outcomes for families in health, education, income, and standard of living. Housing is a driver, catalyst, and contributor to 13 of the 17 SDGs.
Habitat for Humanity established the Terwilliger Centre for Innovation in Shelter (TCIS) to work with housing market systems. TCIS supports local firms in expanding innovative and client-responsive services, products, and financing, enabling households to improve their shelter more effectively and efficiently, thereby impacting the overall quality of their lives.
One of our core initiatives is to help local financial institutions develop client-centric housing finance solutions for low-income households who otherwise lack access to such products from commercial banking institutions.
Objective
TCIS provided technical advisory to two (2) microfinance institutions in India and one (1) microfinance institution in Nepal to develop housing microfinance loan products of different types to low-income households in the last two years. A total of over 1,200 loans were disbursed to women clients under these new housing finance products across the three microfinance institutions so far.
While designing the housing microfinance products with each microfinance institution, the following questions were assessed:
Gender-specific barriers to accessing housing microfinance.
Role of women in deciding on home-based investments.
Considerations around housing microfinance loans and impact on women's safety, health, or livelihood.
TCIS now wants to assess these housing microfinance products developed under technical assistance across the three microfinance institutions from a gender perspective. The aim is to understand how housing microfinance products and services developed under the program, including the dissemination of information through construction education materials to a few clients in India and Nepal, affect gender roles, access to decision-making, and well-being. The study would also inform how existing product and service delivery mechanisms can be redesigned to be more inclusive and responsive to women's needs in the product scale-up phase.
The primary objective of the assessment is to
Evaluate the gendered impact of housing microfinance loans on borrower households.
Assess the accessibility, usability, and benefits of housing loans across genders.
Understand how housing finance contributes to women's agency, household decision-making, and safety.
Identify gaps and opportunities to enhance gender-responsive practices in housing finance delivery.
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